Fossils

__**fossils**__

a fossil is any naturally preserved evidence of life. Most people think of shells and bones when they think of fossils. in fact, a fossil can be a footprint, an impresion of a leaf, an animal burrow, or even an organism waste.

__**types of fossils**__

the organisms with hard tissues, such as skeletons and shells, are more likely to be fissilized than organisms with only soft tissues. also organisms that lives in water have a better chance of being fossilized than organisms that live on land

fossils fuels are energy-rich resources that forms from the buried remains of once-living organisms.the three kinds of fossils fuels are coal, natural gas, and petroleum.

__**plants**__

Plants are living organisms belonging to the kingdom Plantae. They include familiar organisms such as trees, herbs, bushes, grasses, vines, ferns, mosses, and green algae. About 350,000 species of plants, defined as seed plants, bryophytes, ferns and fern allies, are estimated to exist currently. As of 2004, some 287,655 species had been identified, of which 258,650 are flowering and 18,000 bryophytes (see table below). Green plants, sometimes called metaphytes or viridiplantae, obtain most of their energy from sunlight via a process called photosynthesis.

__**the plants**__

More than two thirds of the world plant species are found in the tropical rainforests: plants that provide shelter and food for rainforest animals as well as taking part in the gas changes which provide much of the world's oxygen supply.Rainforest plants live in a warm humid environment that allows an enormous variation rare in more temperate climates: some like the orchids have beautiful flowers adapted to attract the profusion of forest insects.

Competition at ground level for light and food has lead to evolution of plants which live on the branches of other plants, or even strangle large trees to fight for survival.The aerial plants often gather nourishment from the air itself using so-called 'air roots';. The humidity of the rainforest encourages such adaptations which would be impossible in most temperate forests with their much drier conditions.are bromeliads, butrress, carniverous plants etc. bromeliads: Bromeliads are related to the pineapple family. Their thick, waxy leaves form a bowl shape in the centre for catching rainwater. Some bromeliads can hold several gallons of water. buttress: Most rainforest soil is very poor with all the nutrients available largely remaining at surface level. Because of this rainforest trees have very shallow roots.

Some very tall trees have developed ways of obtaining much needed additional support by forming buttressed roots. carniverous plants: This plant grows to 30 feet tall and may have pitchers 12 inches in length, usually crammed full of digested insects. lianas: They have thick, woody stems and come in various lengths (up to 3,000 ft) and varying shapes. They begin life on the forest floor but depend on trees for support as they climb upwards towards the sunlight they need for survival. orchids: Orchids comprise one of the most abundant and varied of flowering plant families. There are over 20,000 known species and orchids are especially common in moist tropical regions.